Friday, May 31, 2019

Maniac Magee :: essays research papers

Maniac Magee is about a boy who struggled throughout his life. His notice was Jeffrey Lionel Magee, sometimes known as Maniac Magee. His parents died in a tramway accident when he was three years old. He is patient, determined, and he really wants to be loved and understood.He spent eighter years in bizarre household of his Aunt Dot and Uncle Dan, who hated each other but refused to divorce. They lived in the same house without speaking to each other, using Magee as their go-between. He tried to have them talk to each other but he failed, so in the middle of his school concert Magee screamed Talk to each other, and and so ran away. That was the beginning of his run and search for a real home. He stop up in the town of Two Mills, two hundred miles away from his aunt and uncle. The Jeffrey meats a black girl called Amanda Beale, who introduced him to the town and told him that this town is divided by race into East and West Ends. It is with Amanda and her family that Magee found a home. In Two Mills, he was called Maniac Magee after defeating John McNab, a giant five feet eight twelve year old child, in a baseball game. McNab was a member of the Cobras, a survivalist gang who hates and fear blacks. Magee has a strong sense of justice, a thirst for knowledge, and an amazing lack of fear. The only time that he showed fear in the book was when he did not walk out on trolley trestle where his parents were killed, not even to help a frightened little boy.Magee then met a new friend called Earl Grayson, an old man at the zoo. Magee helped Grayson how to read and then he found a home with him at the zoo bandstand.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Fight Club Essay -- Literary Analysis, Chuck Palahniuk

Chuck Palahniuks Fight purchase order is a seductive novel which chronicles an unnamed narrators ability to cope with an emasculated, self-centered, materialistic conjunction by creating an alter ego. Throughout the text, the theme of the emasculated modern man is presented both in the life of the narrator, and in the lives of the male characters he surrounds himself with. Through notions of withdraw fathers, consumerism and an innocuous/aimless existence, Palahniuk presents how men in modern society have lost their masculine identity and the extreme actions they go to in order to detect it again. Belittled by their absent fathers, broken homes, and a feminine-centered society, the men in Fight Club present an incisive notion of the lives of modern men. With no going for expression the modern man is, in all aspects of his life, physically emasculated and emotionally castrated. Palahniuk represents the cultural loss of masculine identity in the second chapter of the text. A grou p of men sit together in a run on group, helping one another cope with the emasculation they are destined to face. The support group, The Remaining Men Together, is for testicular cancer, meaning the men gathered are literally castrated. The men presented in the group struggle with emotional castration as well. One man, Big Bob, is revealed as a former body builder (a rather masculine profession) who abused steroids trading in his huevos for bitch tits (Palahniuk 21). Bob has similarly been divorced three times and is now bankrupt with two grown kids who bequeath not return his calls (22). Big Bob and the rest of the group are emasculated and turn to emotional release, crying and group hugging, as their form of therapy. An emotional release such as crying is... ...he world free of history (124) and create a new order where men are prominent. Similar to the experience of fight club, the men in the new order must rely on thought and strength in order to succeed. Therefore the a bility to endure pain is a way to attain power and masculinity. Chuck Palahniuks Fight Club is the story of the emasculated man living in the postmodern world. With no father to raise him he is left to his own devices. The grown man will ultimately succumb what culture tells him a man is, often relying on materialistic possessions to define his identity. As a result, the postmodern man becomes a break ones back to the social order and power relations of conventional society. Although he fits in with this society the emasculated man is miserable with his innocuous existence. Fight club, however, is the means in which he can restore his masculine identity.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Pros and Cons of Agribusines Essay -- Agribusines

I. IntroductionAgriculture has long been a topic of interest and will gallop due to the necessity offarming to supply a basic fundamental need food. Farming is considered a stable economicactivity as it provides products, jobs, and supplies to the local community as well as supportingthe global infra social organization. The recent global economic conditions have caused an array ofstructural changes within the global infrastructure. These structure changes have directlyimpacted banking institutions, housing, lending processes, farming sectors, and privatization.The declining housing market, corrupt banking/financial institutions, and decline in stableinvestments have increased the need to get wind economically viable ways to invest. Investors lookat markets for sustainability and lucrative return on investments (ROI) while attempting tominimize risks. Naturally food and water have make out commodities but investors are stillinterested in returns and farming losses are often off set by federal subsidies and crop insurance(Lynch & Bjerga, 2013). collective investment, government regulations, and privatizationbecome issues while trying to improve ROI. The recent water wars are evidence of controlissues and an attempt to purchase natural resources. Investors are flat looking at ways topromote diversity and sustainability to their clients while countries are grappling to ensure foodsecurity. Farmland investments involving large-scale acquisitions are lucrative for investors.large-scale acquisitions of farmland in Africa, Latin America, Central Asia and Southeast Asiaare now being sought by international investors and have garnered global attention (Cotula,Vermeulen, Leonard, & Keely, 2009). Farming, agriculture,... ...ences (continued)Laxman, L. & Abdul, A. H. (2011). GMOs, safety device concerns and international trade developing countriesperspective. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy, 10 (3), 281-307. doi10.1108/1477002111116553LLynch, D. J. & Bjerga, A. (2013, September 9). Taxpayers turn U.S. farmers into fat cats with subsidies.Bloomberg. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-09/farmers-boost-revenue-sowing-subsidies-for-crop-insurance.htmlLynch, D. J. (2013, September 11). pretender stealing $100 million shows flaws in U.S. crop insurance.Bloomberg. Retrieved fromhttp//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-11/fraud-stealing-100-million-shows-flaws-in-u-s-crop-insurance.htmlSherrick, B. J., Mallory, M. L. & Hopper, T. (2013). Whats the ticker symbol for farmland? AgriculturalFinance Review, 73(1), 6-31. doi 10.1108/00021461311321285

The Idealism of Kurt Vonnegut :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Idealism of Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut was greatly influenced by his involvement inWorld warfare II. His entanglement with the Dresden bombing had anunequivocal effect upon his mentality, and the horrid experiencepropelled the liberal anti-war assertions that dominate many ofhis novels. Throughout his life, his idealistic nature hasperceptibly undulated, and five substitute novels illustratethe forceful progression and gradual declivity of his liberalviews. The first thirty years of his life outwardly coincided withthe average American man. He was natural in Indianapolis on November11, 1922, and lived a happy childhood with a stable family. Hethen proceeded to pursue science in college, serve his soil inWorld War II, study under the GI Bill after the war, and landa job in public relations in front becoming a full-time writer.Even his large and growing family seemed to capture the truespirit of the American ideal. However, one e lement of his past would affect him in a waythat would change his life forever. In December 1944, he wascaptured by the Germans at the Battle of the Bulge. He and hisfellow POWs were taken to Dresden, an open metropolis rich witharchitectural treasures and devoid of any military value. Britishand American planes needlessly tone-beginningbombed the city on the nightof February 13, 1945, hoping to inspire terror in the Germans and hole their fighting spirit. Over 135,000 civilians werekilled-twice the amount of casualties at Hiroshima. The insanehorror and absurdity of the Dresden attack remained deeply etchedinto Vonneguts mind from that day forward. Nearly two decades later, Vonnegut print Mother Night,a novel that displays the profound influence that the massacreexerted upon him. It contains this stirring autobiographicalaccount of his Dresden experience in its preface We didnt get to see the fire storm. We were in a cool meat-locker under the slaughterhouse with our six guards

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, Enkid

In the epic of Gilgamesh the acquaintance between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is very complex and necessary. Their starly relationship brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his friendship with Enkidu. He becomes a better person and a better ruler because of Enkidu. Enkidus life is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The twain men atomic number 18 very close, and love each other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. several(prenominal) of Gilgameshs qualities ar that he had a beauty surpassing all others and was two thirds god and one third man (13). forwards Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, but ve ry powerful in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were forced to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs equal and his soul mate. You made him now create his equal permit it be as like him as his own reflection, his second self, blowy heart for stormy heart (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water supply and pinched off clay, she let it fall in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he love him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I loved it like a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was also innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be near him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They each got a friend, and they each gained wise ness. Enkidu gained wisdom in hunch overing the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second chance at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These are the reasons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the most controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu needed each other, even if they did not know it. Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, EnkidIn the epic of Gilgamesh the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is very complex and necessary. Their friendship brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his friendship with Enkidu. He becomes a better perso n and a better ruler because of Enkidu. Enkidus life is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The two men are very close, and love each other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. Some of Gilgameshs qualities are that he had a beauty surpassing all others and was two thirds god and one third man (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, but very powerful in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were forced to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs equal and his soul mate. You made him now create his equal let it be as like him as his own reflection, his second self, stormy heart for stormy heart (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water and pinched off clay, she let it fall in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he loved him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I loved it like a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was also innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be near him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They each got a friend, and they each gained wisdom. Enkidu gained wisdom in knowing the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second chance at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These are the re asons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the most controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu needed each other, even if they did not know it.

Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, Enkid

In the epic of Gilgamesh the fri finish upship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is truly complex and necessary. Their friendship brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his friendship with Enkidu. He becomes a demote person and a better linguistic rule because of Enkidu. Enkidus life is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The two men ar very close, and do it each other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. Some of Gilgameshs qualities are that he had a beauty surpassing all others and was two thirds god and unmatchable third man (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a direful ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, uncomplete the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, barely very power ful in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were forced to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs constitute and his soul mate. You made him now create his equal let it be as like him as his own reflection, his second self, raging heart for stormy heart (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water and pinched stumble clay, she let it fall in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he love him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I loved it like a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was to a fault innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be unaired him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another(prenominal) reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They each got a friend, and they eac h gained erudition. Enkidu gained wisdom in cunning the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second see at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These are the reasons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the close controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu needed each other, even if they did not know it. Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, EnkidIn the epic of Gilgamesh the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is very complex and necessary. Their friendship brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his friendship with Enkidu. He becomes a bet ter person and a better ruler because of Enkidu. Enkidus life is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The two men are very close, and love each other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. Some of Gilgameshs qualities are that he had a beauty surpassing all others and was two thirds god and one third man (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, but very powerful in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were forced to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs equal and his soul mate. You made him now create his equal let it be as like him as his own re flection, his second self, stormy heart for stormy heart (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water and pinched off clay, she let it fall in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he loved him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I loved it like a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was also innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be near him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They each got a friend, and they each gained wisdom. Enkidu gained wisdom in knowing the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second chance at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These a re the reasons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the most controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu needed each other, even if they did not know it.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Computerization of the World Essay

The computer is great invention, which grass be used in m whatever fields such as mechanical, electronics, robotics etc., Hence, workout of computers in modern society is increasing significant. This invention may cause change in our life style and it has been saving our time, also it has been a reciprocal device in our homes now. Computer technology and its implementations are updating very fast.In the near future, in banking sector going to become a fully computerized network, which may be used every where in the world. Therefore, customers can access their accounts anywhere in the world, and they may have the ability to make any kind of transactions. Furthermore, due to the huge development of software engineering, image processing techniques may be applied for the security purposes. Hence, your personal accounts such as bank, e-mail, etc., cant be accessed with out you or your finger print.Computer base examinations are introduced now in many international and local authoriti es. Additionally, in the teaching method sector, some universities are used to handle the examinations in paper base, but now they implementing their course in computer base online courses, so students do not need to come every day to universities for their studies.Mainly computer systems are being used for store the information such as patient records, customer records, students records, reports etc. These saved records are being used for various purposes such as report generating, research purposes etc. Hence, we dont have any other device other than the computer for these activities. But, some other ways also available for our work, but they need to sp end up long time for end of the process. Also, in near future it might be increased the number of unemployment percentage, because job holders places are replaced by the computers.At sum up, computer is important equipment for our lives and it include advantages such as fast, accuracy, clear etc., and dis-advantages such as increa se of unemployment number, it may cause to some diseases. Hence, we have to amendments of constitution of computer use, then we can fuck off the better output from the computers for our future prosperity.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Importance of Good Writing Skills for Prospective University Students

IntroductionIn the age of technology, most students are engrossed in using electronic sources to either read or listen to academic information and usually attempt to memorize facts as far as possible. While electronic devices such as Android phones, iPads, Kindles, and former(a) devices provide students with an amalgamation of information at their fingertips and students are very well informed regarding what is casualty in the world and how various things work, they often lack the ability to form and express their opinions in their own words.This skill is often seen non-existent amongst likely university students, who possess a great degree of knowledge regarding numerous topics, but struggle when they are required to write their personal statements to when they are required to write their dissertations in their concluding years. It is important for prospective university students to recognize the importance of good piece skills in order to help them get through their university years. The issues of plagiarism, use of vocabulary, and proper structuring must be addressed adequately in order to help prospective university students achieve good grades. The following tips may help university students improve their writing skillsAdopting the habit of reading material Listening to music, playing sports, and hanging out with friends are common activities found in young adults nowadays. However, a study found that approximately 21% of university-aged students utter that they enjoyed reading while the majority of students did not express this interest (CollegeXpress, 2013). However, this hobby is highly important for students in order to help them improve their structuring, their ability of expression, and their vocabulary skills. physical composition a diary or a blog While diaries may be slightly out-dated, students can create a blog on a topic of interest which will help them regularly post their thoughts, feelings, and opinions regarding various topics. Thi s will help enhance their creativity, expressive abilities, and enable them to generally enhance their writing skills to capture the interest of readers. Becoming a freelance writer While prospective university students search for various part-time jobs, it may be ripe for them to look for jobs as freelance writers. Indulging in activities such as writing advertising and marketing messages, writing emails, and other small tasks to earn a small income may pay a long way in their future. Avoid using slang when chatting, writing emails, or in any other form of communication Using slang impairs a persons spelling and vocabulary skills and may often hinder a persons ability to write properly structured sentences. Hence, avoiding the use of such language can help a student write more appropriately in the future.Having good writing skills can help prospective students in their university years and can also pay a long way when looking for prospective careers. Most employers are looking fo r candidates with a good level of expression, excellent writing skills, and a high level of creativity. Research has found that individuals with good writing skills score 80% higher than those who do not possess such skills in university and tend to find jobs 30% quicker than others (Aims Community College, 2013).ReferencesAims Community College. (2013) Online Writing Lab. online Accessed on November 10, 2013 Available at http//www.aims.edu/student/online-writing-lab/overview/whyCollegeXpress. (2013) Cultivating Exceptional Writing Skills for Success and Beyond. Accessed on November 11, 2013 Available at http//www.collegexpress.com/articles-and-advice/majors-and-academics/articles/college-academics/cultivating-exceptional-writing-skills-success-college-and-beyond/

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Marketing and Buying Decision

Principles of marketing Principles of Marketing 2012 Name Robert Barnes Student Number 21154021 Institution University of West London Word number 1455 2012 Name Robert Barnes Student Number 21154021 Institution University of West London Word count 1455 Table of Contents 1. 0 approach2 2. 0 Question 1 3 2. 1 Personality 3 2. 2 Motivation6 2. 3 Conflict6 3. 0 Question 2 8 Bibliography9 1. 0 Introduction The case study I affirm chosen to cover is Breezing out for a night on the tiles. It discusses the rise of the premium pre-mixed drinks industry between 1995-2000, in particular the Bacardi Breezer brand.It sense of smells at the marketing activeness which has taken place and the brand association the marketers aimed to achieve. In this report I get out be exploring the buying process involved when purchasing an alcoholic beverage, the influencing genes when make a decision and the role that marketing plays, in these decisions. The definition of marketing is The management proc ess which identifies anticipates and supplies customer requirements efficiently and profitably. Adrian Palmer 2004 Personality noun (plural personalities)The coon of characteristics or qualities that melody an individuals distinctive character Oxford Dictionary 2012 ENTJ Frank, decisive, assume leadership readily. Quickly see illogical and inefficient procedures and policies, develop and implement comprehensive systems to crystallise organisational jobs. Enjoy long-term planning and goal setting. Usually well informed, well read, enjoy expanding their knowledge and passing it on to others. Forceful in presenting their ideas. Introduction to Type, 6th Edition by Isabel Briggs-Myers 1998 2. 0 Question 1Q. Give an overview of how the buying decision-making process might work for purchasing an alcoholic drink in a barroom or club. How would this differ when purchasing alcohol in a supermarket or off licence? A. The Theory To answer this question we first need to look at the theo ries in marketing associated to the buying process, influences and behaviours. Diagram 2. 0 is the structure of the buying process based on the Cognitive Paradigm theory (Pickton and Broderick 2001) which focuses on the individuals thought process, during a buying decision.It assumes that the buying decision is approached as a problem solving activity and that the consumer is being rational throughout the process. It is widely use as the default theory by marketers and sales professionals when structuring campaigns. It does not however accurately describe the process that occurs during extreme impulse or irrational purchases, which atomic number 18 both, almost intangible processes. For the purpose of this exercise, we go away assume that the responsible purchase of alcohol is approached, both rationally and thoughtfully. Diagram 2. 0 The Buying Process. Source Marketing Communications, by John Egan. 2007) Step 1 of the process is the Problem Recognition. This is the identificati on of a need, such as I am hungry, therefore I need to eat. It support however be very complex and the consumer may require education or informing in the lead recognising a problem exists, such as a dentist telling you, you need a filling, even though you hadnt felt any pain in that tooth. Marketers can exploit this step by feeding information to consumers for goods and services, they hadnt realised they needed. Step 2 of the process is the Information Search.This is when an individual has identified a need moreover may need to research to find the right solution. For example, if a student identifies a need for a computer, but has a extra budget, he or she might research information to identify the best option for the budget they have. This step can skipped if the consumer has affluent knowledge, regarding the possible solutions. Step 3 of the process is Evaluation. This is when more than one option is available to solve the identified need, and the consumer wants to experience these before purchasing. An example would be someone test ride multiple cars before purchasing one.Effectively they will all satisfy the same need, but the consumer wants to know what the experience is, before making the decision. This step can skipped if the consumer has forward experience or is happy with a certain product or service beforehand. Step 4 of the process is Decision. This is simply the final spot for a solution to the identified need, after weighing up all options. Again, a consumer can move directly to this step from Problem Recognition if enough prior knowledge exists. Step 5 of the process is Purchase. This is when the decision is executed and the goods or services be acquired.Step 6 of the process is Post-Purchase Evaluation. This is when you portal you satisfaction with your product or service after you have acquired it. If a great experience is had, it will lead to a higher standardizedlihood that you will purchase that product or service again. Applying the theory Table 2. 0 is an employment of the above theory, for an individual going through the buying process at both a club and supermarket. Buying Process Step Nightclub or Pub Supermarket Problem Recognition * A want to let loose. * A need for confidence. * A desire to fit in or stand-out. An aspiration to impress. * Alcohol for cooking. * Thoughts of a night in. * A desire to relax and unwind. * Drinks for guests and friends. * Cheap drinks before going out. Information Search * Advertisement around the club. * Bottles behind the bar. * Drink & cocktail menus. * What others are drinking. * Peer and/or social pressure. * The label on the bottle. * Prices and special offers. * mental faculty knowledge. Evaluation * Tasting a friends drink. * Design of the bottle. * Recognition of a brand. * Description on label. * Design and quality of bottle. Alcohol percentage. * Brand recognition. Decision * Information elegant and decision made. * Information processed and decision made. Purchase * Majority of exchanges in cash. * Majority of exchanges by credit card. Post-Purchase Evaluation * Did that get me drunk? * Did I like the taste? * Do I want another one? * Did it give me a hangover? * Did I like the taste? * Was it good value? * give I buy it again? * Did it get me to the desired level of drunkenness? Table 2. 0 The Buying Process of Alcohol in Different Environments.What this application of theory shows, is that there are different factors in play when buying alcohol in a club or pub compared to a supermarket, but the process remains the same. These factors are different mostly due to the environment, information availability, the individuals intent and marketing strategies. If selling a drink in a club or pub it is more important for your drink to be seen as cool socially and price is less of a factor whereas if selling in a supermarket, your drink needs to be competitively priced yet still demonstrate a level of quality. 3. 0 Question 2 Q. Detail the individual and crowd influences that are likely to affect someones choice of drink brand? A. The Theory Diagram 3. 0 demonstrates the individual and group influencing factors when making a buying decision. Diagram 2. 1 Factors affecting buying decisions. (Source Marketing Communications, by John Egan. 2007) Our strongest influences when making a buying decision are our internal beliefs and values. These include Attitude, Perception, Learning, Memory and Motivation. The next in terms of influencing power are Primary Groups. Primary groups are made up of close friends, family and sight who you respect.You are affected by these groups by the opinions and values they hold. The next group in terms of influencing power is the Secondary Group. This group is made up of battalion you know but not closely, or people who you may aspire to be like. Lastly there are influences depending on your Culture, Race or Religion, that will affect your decision when buying something. There are also External factors that include things that are beyond your control, such as Fashion, Law, Time ect. So how do these factors affect someone when buying an alcoholic drink?Well if I was out with my family, I would be unlikely to order shots, as they would not approve, whereas if I was out with close friends, then this would be the opposite. The secondary group has the same effect, but is less powerful in its influence. 4. 0 Question 3 Q. rationalise the roles of the various marketing activities described in this case in influencing consumer behaviour. A. In 2000 Bacardi spent ? 14m on a campaign to promote their brand Bacardi Breezer. The reason to do this is to influence people decisions when making a buying decision. Bacardis first large campaign was in 1999 when they spent ? 5. 6m.The campaign was headlined with the slogan theres Latin spirit in everyone aimed at the 18-24 year old market. This campaign was created to give the brand an exotic, cool to be seen drinking appe al and was aimed at the demographic that would most likely be drinking in an environment where these factors we important in their buying decision. This campaign established Bacardi Breezer as one of the major players in the alco-pop industry. Bibliography * John Martin, 2010. Organizational Behaviour & Management. 4th Revised edition Edition. South Western Educational Publishing. * John Martin, 2004. Organizational Behaviour And Management. Edition. Thomson Learning. * Laurie J. Mullins, 2006. Essentials of Management and Organisational Behaviour. Edition. FT Press. * Isabel Briggs Myers, 1998. Introduction to Type A Guide to Understanding Your Results on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. 6th Edition. Center for Applications of. * Adrian Furnham, 2008. Personality and Intelligence at Work Exploring and Explaining Individual Differences at Work. 1 Edition. Routledge. * Stephen P. Robins, 2010. Organizational Behaviour. 1 Edition. Pearson Books. * John Ivancevich, 2010. Organizational Behavior and Management. 9 Edition. McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Friday, May 24, 2019

How far are woman and goddesses responsible for the problems that Odysseus faces on his journey? Essay

In Homers Odyssey women are responsible for many of the problems that Odysseus faced during his journey back to Ithaca. This render will analyse how far women were responsible and too compare it to far other things caused problems for Odysseus. The first woman that I think caused Odysseus problems on his journey is calypso. Calypso, her detect meaning the concealer in Greek, using her beauty kept Odysseus captive on her island for seven years. He is left to languish in misery in the island root word of Calypso, who keeps him captured there. (Page 63) Odysseus is upset because firstly on the island of Ogygia, Odysseus is powerless he is no longer warrior and king save Calypsos lover. The fact that she kept him captive is poor because had he remained on Ogygia, he would have no chance of ever getting any fame and glory. His eyes were wet with weeping, as they always were (Page 66). This quote likewise refers to this point because Odysseus wants more than anything to return home, but he cant and there is nothing Odysseus can do about it.The second reason that Calypso caused problems was the fact that she offered eternal life to Odysseus. Yet had you any inkling of the full measure if misery you are bound to endure before you reach your domestic land, you would stay and share this home with me, and take on immortality. (Page 68) This ironically, she is just offering him a form of death as he would be isolated from the stick around of the world. It would also prevent him continuing on his journey. On the other hand though, firstly, if it hadnt been for the Charybdis and the Gods, Odysseus wouldnt be on Ogygia. Nine days of drifting followed but in the night of the tenth the gods washed me up on the island of Ogygia (Page 168), conveys that the Gods caused Odysseus to be on Ogygia. Also the person who alerts the Gods of Odysseus current location and situation is Athene, who of course is also a woman. Not only that but while Odysseus was being held on Ogygia he was really well treated by Calypso, she fed him, bathed him and clothed him and she shows great(p) signs of Xenia not just to Odysseus but to Hermes as well.The second woman who was responsible for problems that Odysseus faced was Circe. Firstly she turned all but one of Odysseus men into pigs and decelerate Odysseus progress. Now they had pigs heads and bristles and they gruntedlike pigs but their minds were as human as they had been before, (Page 131) this quote depicts Circes cruelness towards Odysseus men. Secondly Circe again stalls Odysseus from end his journey back to Ithaca. You are worn out and dispirited, always brooding on the hardships of your travels. Your sufferings have been so continuous that you have lost all frolic in living. (Page 136) This quote shows how Circe convinced Odysseus and his men to spend more time on the island. Thirdly Circe made Odysseus and his men take a different route, via the oracle Teiresias, rather than going straight back to Ithaca . But Circe has marked out a very different route- to the Halls of Hades and the dreaded Persephone. (Page 139) This makes the rest of Odysseus crew very upset.When I told them they were heart-broken. They sat down where they were and tore their hair out. (Page 139) Circe was very useful on the other hand. Had they not resumed their journey via the prophet Teiresias in the Underworld they would be completely ignorant to the dangers of Scylla, Charybdis and the Sirens ahead. She was also useful to Odysseus as she bore his child. The last women who were responsible for problems on Odysseus journey were the Sirens. For with their high clear song the Sirens bewitch him, as they sit there in a meadow piled high with the mouldering skeletons of men, whose withered skin still hangs upon their bones. (Page 158) This quote conveys how savage the Sirens are and that if Odysseus and his men did cross the Sirens without knowing they would have had a nasty death.There is no homecoming for the m an who draws near them unawares and hears the Sirens voices no welcome from his wife, no little children brightening at their set abouts return. (Page 158) This quote depicts the fact that if Circe hadnt told Odysseus and his men to go and seek Teiresias then they would never have found out about the Sirens and therefore suffered as a result. So to conclude I think that women were only responsible for some of the problems on Odysseus journey as although most of the women hold him up on his journey, (one of them for seven years) they not only show him xenia but they also give him good and sometimes life saving advice.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Educational Theories And Learning Styles On Teaching Practice

The procedure of thought and encyclopaedism has proved to be absorbing and interesting for m just about(prenominal) philosophers, faculty members and scientists for centuries. delinquent to psychological and neurological research, grounds has been gathered about usage of tidings and the encephalon s operation. acquire, both formal and informal, occurs all(a)(prenominal) twenty-four hours and there ar many definitions depicting its procedure. These definitions vary harmonizing to theoretician s ain positions and attacks towards larning ( Pritchard, 2009 ) .When achievement, persons frequently choose to utilize or accommodate a prefer suitable acquisition manner. thither are many defined acquisition manners and one manner of happening out which manner is the 1 that an person prefers, is by replying and measuring a identifying manner questionnaire. Depending on consequences, scholars are being described in assorted footings such as ocular, reflector, pragmatist and many more( prenominal). Not all theories provide questionnaires or trials to military post learning penchants. These theories, for illustration Gardner s Multiple Intelligences, are, how ever, utile tools assisting recognise directries of strengths and failings.In this assignment I discuss assorted larning theories and how they are relevant to professional and own(prenominal) pattern. I present a scope of larning styles/theories and sketch their chief points, for illustration Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Visual, Audio, Kineasthetic acquisition manner, Gardner s Multiple Intelligences and Goleman s Emotional Intelligence. I contrast assorted larning manners and look how they are implemented into the national course of field of operation. I assess how realistic it is to use the acquisition manners in pattern and I besides reflect on my ain pattern and experiences.Learning manners and theoriesA acquisition opening, possibly more ladd with grownup acquisition and staff employment, that iden tifies and classifies assorted personal qualitys, is Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) . The theory originates from thoughts of Carl Jung and it identifies four penchant graduated tables, they are Extraversion ( E ) / Introversion ( I ) , maven ( S ) /iNtuition ( N ) , Thinking ( T ) /Feeling ( F ) and Judgement ( J ) /Perception ( P ) . By uniting the four letter of severally penchant the personality type is established. In entire, there are 16 strong types that describe single penchants ( Myers, I. Briggs, 1995 ) .Some critics of MBTI are speedy to prefigure out that the descriptions of different personal types are excessively obscure, general and some convergence ( Bayne, 1997 ) . surplusly, assorted factors that can act upon persons when replying inquiries need to be considered, such as Have they got old experiences of specific state of affairss when depicting their behavior and actions? How many experiences can they compare? How do they experience that peculiar twenty- four hours? Is at that place a possibility of a wages when falling into a certain class? ( For illustration publicity ) . Who is traveling to be reexamining questionnaires, employer or an outside position? Are consequences traveling to act upon any alterations in current occupation place? Are persons traveling to be stereotyped? Are they traveling to be encouraged to move with their strengths and non given chance to transgress their failings?Despite the defects, the MBTI enables people to derive a better apprehension of themselves and how other people return and act with each other. It is besides of import to retrieve that each peculiar personal type is as of import and utile as the remainder of them, and that there is no right, incorrect or better type.Another theory, strongly promoted by the Department for Education and Skills ( 2004 ) , is the Visual, Audio, Kinaesthetic ( VAK ) larning manner. One manner of happening out which manner is the 1 that an single prefers is by re plying and measuring a learning manner questionnaire. These penchants can be ocular, audile, kinesthetic, or sometimes a blend of two or trey manners.The VAK acquisition manner is supported by many pedagogues who are provided with valuable apprehension of what larning manner is preferred by an person, which larning environment enables the bookmans to spread out their acquisition and, which learning schemes provide a balance of chances for the pupils.However, there are besides many professionals who argue that formal VAK trials are misdirecting for instructors. Alternatively of pulling attending to how kids learn and how assorted facets can act upon their acquisition, the theory has led to pupils being labelled as peculiar types of scholars. Many theoreticians, including Dunn and Dunn and Gregorc, use the VAK attack. Although, Gregorc s theoretical key was theoretically and psychometrically flawed and both of their manners should non be used at schools ( Coffield et al, 2004, pp. 31, 33 ) harmonizing to the Department for Education and Skills ( 2004 ) , both theories should be considered by schools. The writers of the VAK or VAK-uous? demonstrate, found on their study, thatRubing beneath the surface of it all, we find a instead challenging universe of accelerated and brain-based acquisition, a universe of pseudoscience, psychobabble and neurononsense. ( Bowker et al, 2008, p. 311 )Some of the theories take into history other intelligences by from lingual and mathematical accomplishments. Howard Gardner ( 1993 ) recognises assorted intelligences, originally there were seven lingual, logical/mathematical, musical, spatial/visual, kineasthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal. He is right to believe that intelligence is non linked with IQ entirely some of his intelligences can be viewed as endowment. His theory encourages pedagogues to look beyond culture, composing and mathematics, and to reflect on and accommodate their patterns. Teachers are persuaded to concentrate on pupil s countries of strengths, to detect their accomplishments, and utilize them to actuate and raise self-pride of pupils who are otherwise classed as underachievers . The Department for Education and Skills ( 2004 ) recommends Gardner s sense modalityl of multiple intelligences to be applied to be after lessons and activities guaranting that they are inclusive for allkids, taking into history a scope of larning manners identified by instructors.However, Gardner s theory lacks research and grounds to back up this. His critic John White ( 2006, pp. 82-83 ) openly says that because it is backed byauthorization of a celebrated Harvard professor does non recollect that it is accurate and even Gardner himself admits that it is merely by opportunity that he ( Gardner ) decided to name his classs intelligences .Another theoretician that focuses on intelligence separate from IQ is Daniel Goleman. In his work he speaks of Emotional Intelligence ( EI ) . EI has become o mnipresent and is widely used in assorted countries, which proves that many grownups, every bit good as kids, can profit from utilizing Goleman s rules in pattern every twenty-four hours. Goleman ( 2004 ) identifies five cardinal rules ego and other consciousness, temper direction, self-motivation, empathy and direction of relationships. The term emotional intelligence is known worldwide and closely associated with working environment. Goleman ( 2004 ) argues that EI is more of import than IQ. For illustration when sing using a babys room practician, emotional and societal accomplishments are more of import than academic accomplishments as the practician needs to be able to associate to parents, kids, co-workers and other professionals involved in a kid s attention. Additional preparation, to guarantee that the practician has appropriate making, can be provided by employer or sought by an employee.One of the cardinal points of Goleman s response to criticisms is that he is non cov ering a new theory save a topic that has been studied for old ages under personality research. The theory was originally introduced by Jack Mayer and motherfucker Salovey, whom Goleman seldom references in his work. He uses the term emotional intelligence excessively loosely as he besides includes facets of personality and behavior. Even so, many schools in the United States of America hold successfully incorporated programmes on emotional intelligence in their course of study and have been running them for a decade ( Gilbert, 2008 ) .Both, Goleman and Gardner, suggest that non merely academic accomplishments, such as authorship and reading, but besides other intelligences are character of the acquisition procedure. They suggest the intelligences are every bit of import, and need to be considered when organizing inclusive acquisition environment for kids andgrownups.With the Department for Education and Skills ( DfES, 2004 ) and the Office for criterions in instruction ( Ofsted , 2006 ) advancing personalised tailored larning for all pupils and raising criterions, pedagogues are put under force per unit area to guarantee that larning demands of all pupils are met. DfES ( 2004, unit 19, p. 2 ) provinces that theory of larning manners is based on tried and tested techniques and draws on academic research and the experience of rehearsing instructors . However, the unit 19 was withdrawn in 2007.Assorted larning theories offer their ain account of a learning manner, their point of position and frequently besides a formal trial or questionnaire. They all promise positive consequences and an account why a scholar prefers a peculiar acquisition manner. It is so up to a instructor to happen ways how to implement the national course of study that best suits the scholar. However, harmonizing to Susan Greenfield ( 2007 ) the pattern is nonsense from a neuroscientific point of position and she stresses that after 30 old ages of educational research, there is no inde pendent grounds that any learning manner stock list has any direct educational benefits.Evaluation of my pattern and past experiencesFor me, the most important facet of this assignment was the whole construct of larning manners and theories. Initially, I did non cognize much about the topic and I found it more and more absorbing as I continue in my reading. Previously, I tell apartd that kids s larning penchants can be monitored through elaborate observations and ratings, I was able to concentrate on kids s strengths and failings. I think that observations are every bit of import as questionnaires but I besides realise that they are more trot consuming, which was seldom an issue for me as I have merely antecedently worked with little groups of immature kids. Having analysed assorted larning manners I now wonder how utile they are to my pattern. I realise that kids s different attacks to larning demand to be recognised. However, I am non confident about benefits of assorted larning manners to kids sacquisition, particularly after reading Coffield s critical points of position that arose from his research.In my pattern I have ever believed that advancing empathy and positive attitudes amongst kids would understate unwanted behavior, hence, supplying a composure and enkindle learning environment. As kids grow they become cognizant of their ain feelings and responses they receive when exposing a peculiar emotion. By furthering empathy, instead than sympathy, kids and grownups can derive a better apprehension of each others feelings and emotions, what triggers them, how to command and cover with them. I would non travel every bit far as stating that these facets should be classed as intelligences , they are, in my sentiment, more associated with personal/social accomplishments and behavior, therefore holding an impact on larning attitudes. A theoretician who recognised empathy as an of import portion in kids s acquisition and ripening was Carl Rogers. He ident ified that non merely kids but besides grownups need to experience valued, respected and treated with fondness. Rogers ( 1989 ) speaks of unconditioned positive respect, intending that parents and others, who play of import portion in a kid s life, accept and love a child/person for what they are no affair their actions and behavior. To make emotionally warm environment where all kids are accepted but besides going more effectual in interpersonal relationships, instructors need to expose empathetic apprehension and drop dead openly and candidly.Learning manner questionnaires and my acquisition attitudesBy finishing one of VAK self-assessment questionnaires I identified that my preferable learning manner was a ocular 1. On contemplation, I can see elements of this manner in the manner I learn and organise undertakings as I do work best from lists and written waies. I besides write down notes and slug points when reading, fixing lessons and activities for kids or be aftering staff m eetings. I frequently use different symbols or colorss to associate up topics. I have discovered that seeing something written down enables me to do connexions quicker and retrieve information better. Harmonizing to MBTI on-line study my personalitytype codification is likely ESTJ or possibly ESTP. After carefully reexamining the results I agree with most of the consequences. I ever plan in front, I have got really good organizational accomplishments and I use them good in my professional and personal life. Although, I prefer undertakings to be done in a certain manner, I am besides willing to accept new suggestions ( see appendix A ) .Having analysed results of other trials I undertook, such as Belbin s Self-perception Inventory and Honey and Mumford questionnaire, I discovered new facets of myself and I identified forms that are dominant in my personal penchants. Furthermore, it confirmed that I am economic and dependable, and I like construction and modus operandi. However, I am introspective, I do non like role-play in forepart of looker-ons, I am loath to depute ( which was commented on in an assessments by my old employer ) and sometimes I do non react to new thoughts. Additionally, I do non like being rushed though I seem to work better under force per unit area. I besides stand by my determination or position if I am certain that I can back up it with a valid statement.The rating was helpful as it made me cognizant of my preferable learning mode but besides encouraged me to admit, see and develop other manners, as on many occasions I have expected people to portion my acquisition penchants.As a following measure, I need to utilize the cognition of my larning attitudes in my surveies and implement my study program . I have devised a new structured timetable and monthly program, which enables me to clearly see my marks. I made certain that I allowed myself a sufficient sum of clip for library research, visits and reading and I besides took into history clip that I spend set abouting online research. Equally, I made certain that I took regular interruptions and I besides allocated clip for regular exercising.It has been a twosome of old ages since I completed degree three in Children s Care, Learning and Development, and the return to instruction was exciting but besides a nervous measure. I was cognizant that the surveies were traveling to be more demanding. Rather than roll uping grounds and information, edifice portfolio and being assessed at work every bit required in the yesteryear, future surveies would bebased on thorough grounds based research and personal and professional contemplations. Having admit strengths and identified failings, I now feel that I can utilize them to my advantage. In the past I learned how to cover with unfavorable judgment, which I did non ever take good, but being cognizant of this encouraged me to work on my accomplishments. Now I use unfavorable judgment to my benefit and expression at it from a positive angle as a tool to better myself.DecisionIn decision, the chief rule that we are all different to each other, and that we develop and learn in a different manner is still core. The cognition of assorted larning manners provides instructors and practicians with utile information on how to heighten kids s acquisition. The instructors are so able to be after lessons and organise activities suiting assorted larning manners that consequences in a lesson that engages all of the pupils in the category. Pritchard ( 2009, p. 43 ) provinces that Learning manners are non fixed traits which an person will ever expose . There are many factors that can act upon scholar, therefore do a alteration of a learning manner.As this assignment shows, every acquisition manner and its theory have its dedicated protagonists and house critics. It is up to pedagogues to happen a balance and guarantee questionnaires and trials do non overpower kids.When utilizing questionnaires to set up acquisition m anners, it is of import to retrieve that consequences are non one hundred per cent accurate and some questionnaires are easy to forge. Nevertheless, they are practical tools to assist persons happen out more about their strengths and failings. However, clip and resources should non be wasted on measuring consequences that whitethorn hold an insignificant or no impact on pupils acquisition. Besides there is a certain sum of hazard of kids being confused with assorted labels and attacks, which may alter as students leave school scenes. Alternatively, a broad assortment of learning methods and an apprehension of an person s needs consequences in a category environment that is inclusive, appealing and that makesscholars aware of their ain qualities. Most significantly, kids should comeout of a school system as whole complete scholars able to dispute and accommodate assorted attacks to larning. They should derive an apprehension of what their strengths are and how to utilize them so th ey can maximize their possible, and be cognizant of their failings and how to better and better themselves.Word count 2706

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Part Five Chapter VII

XIIHalfway tidy sum his packet of Rolos, Robbie became extremely thirsty. Krystal had not bought him a drink. He climbed off the bench and crouched down in the warm grass, where he could still see her forbiddenline in the bushes with the stranger. After a while, he scrambled down the bank towards them.M thirsty, he whined.Robbie, arse around out of it screamed Krystal. Go an sit on the benchWanna drinkFuckin go an wai by the bench, an Ill gerra drink in a minute Go way, RobbieCrying, he climbed back up the slippery bank to the bench. He was accustomed to not being given what he regarded, and disobedient by habit, because grown-ups were arbitrary in their petulance and their rules, so he had learned to seize his tiny pleasures wherever and whenever he could.Angry at Krystal, he wandered a little way from the bench along the road. A man in sunglasses was walking along the pavement towards him.(Gavin had forgotten where he had parked the car. He had marched out of bloody shames an d walked straight down church service Row, whole realizing that he was corpusing in the wrong direction when he drew level with Miles and Samanthas house. Not wanting to pass the Fairbrothers again, he had taken a circuitous route back to the bridge.He adage the boy, chocolate-stained, ill-kempt and unappealing, and walked locomote(prenominal), with his happiness in tatters, half wishing that he could have gone to Kays house and been silently cradled she had ever been nicest to him when he was miserable, it was what had attracted him to her in the first place.)The rushing of the river increased Robbies thirst. He cried a bit more as he changed direction and headed away from the bridge, back past the place where Krystal was hidden. The bushes had started shaking. He walked on, wanting a drink, then noticed a hole in a long beat on the left of the road. When he drew level, he spotted a playing field beyond.Robbie wriggled through the hole and contemplated the wide green space with its spreading chestnut tree and design posts. Robbie knew what they were, because his cousin Dane had showed him how to kick a football at the play park. He had never seen so much greenness.A woman came striding across the field, with her arms folded and her head bowed.(Samantha had been walking at random, walking and walking, anywhere as long as it was nowhere near Church Row. She had been asking herself many questions and coming up with fewer answers and one of the questions she asked herself was whether she might not have gone too far in telling Miles about that stupid, drunken letter, which she had sent out of spite, and which seemed much less(prenominal) clever now She glanced up and her eyes met Robbies. Children often wriggled through the hole in the hedge to play in the field at weekends. Her own girls had through with(p) it when they were younger.She climbed over the gate and turned away from the river towards the Square. Self-disgust clung to her, no matter how har d she tried to outrun it.)Robbie went back through the hole in the hedge and walked a little way along the road after the striding lady, but she was soon out of sight. The half-packet of remaining Rolos were melting in his hand, and he did not want to put them down, but he was so thirsty. Maybe Krystal had finished. He wandered back in the opposite direction.When he reached the first patch of bushes on the bank, he saw that they were not moving, so he thought it was all right to approach.Krystal, he said.But the bushes were empty. Krystal was gone.Robbie started to wail and shout for Krystal. He clambered back up the bank and looked wildly up and down the road, but there was no sign of her.Krystal he yelled.A woman with short silver hair glanced at him, frowning, as she trotted briskly along the opposite pavement.Shirley had left Lexie at the Copper Kettle, where she seemed happy, but a short way across the Square she had caught a glimpse of Samantha, who was the very last person sh e treasured to meet, so she had taken off in the opposite direction.The boys wails and squawks echoed behind her as she hurried along. Shirleys fist was clutched tightly around the EpiPen in her pocket. She would not be a dirty joke. She wanted to be pure and pitied, like Mary Fairbrother. Her rage was so enormous, so dangerous, that she could not think coherently she wanted to act, to punish, to finish.Just before the old stone bridge, a patch of bushes shivered to Shirleys left. She glanced down and caught a disgusting glimpse of something sordid and vile, and it drove her on.Part Five Chapter seven-spotVIIFuckin shurrup, Robbie ShurrupKrystal had dragged Robbie to a bus stop several streets away, so that neither Obbo nor Terri could find them. She was not sure she had enough money for the fare, but she was determined to get to Pagford. Nana Cath was gone, Mr Fairbrother was gone, but Fats Wall was there, and she needed to make a baby.Why wuz e in the room with yeh? Krystal shou ted at Robbie, who grizzled and did not answer.There was only a tiny amount of battery power left on Terris mobile phone. Krystal called Fats number, but it went to voicemail.In Church Row, Fats was busy eating toast and perceive to his parents having one of their familiar, bizarre conversations in the study across the hall. It was a welcome distraction from his own thoughts. The mobile in his pocket vibrated but he did not answer it. There was nobody he wanted to talk to. It would not be Andrew. Not after last night.Colin, you know what youre suppositious to do, his mother was saying. She sounded exhausted. Please, Colin We had dinner party with them on Saturday night. The night before he died. I cooked. What if Colin, you didnt put anything in the food for Gods sake, now Im doing it Im not supposed to do this, Colin, you know Im not supposed to get into it. This is your OCD talking.But I mightve, Tess, I suddenly thought, what if I put something Then why are we alive, you, me and Mary? They did a post-mortem, ColinNobody told us the details. Mary never told us. I think thats why she doesnt want to talk to me any more. She suspects.Colin, for Christs sake Tessas voice became an urgent whisper, too quiet to hear. Fats mobile vibrated again. He pulled it out of his pocket. Krystals number. He answered.Hiya, said Krystal, over what sounded like a kid shouting. Dyou wanna meet up?Dunno, yawned Fats. He had been intending to go to bed.Im comin into Pagford on the bus. We could hook up.Last night he had pressed Gaia Bawden into the railings outside the town hall, until she had pulled away from him and thrown up. Then she had started to berate him again, so he had left her there and walked home.I dunno, he said. He felt so tired, so miserable.Go on, she said.From the study, he heard Colin. You say that, but would it show up? What if I Colin, we shouldnt be going into this youre not supposed to take these ideas seriously.How can you say that to me? How can I not take it seriously? If Im responsible Yeah, all right, said Fats to Krystal. Ill meet you in twenty, front of the bar in the Square.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Medicare Advantage Plans Essay

According to the article, Health insurer stocks slip over achievable Medicargon good payment cuts, after a bad week at the stocks it may lead to Medicare improvement allowance cuts in 2014. That could lead to reduced polish offage or less buying externalizes for persons 65 years and older, the disabled and people who have end-stage renal disease. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services said after markets closed be per person for Medicare reinforcement plans to fall more than 2 percent in 2014, a bigger drop than m both analysts who cover the industry anticipated (Associated Press, 2013).Medicare utility plans could see payment reductions topping 5 percent, considering they are also set about cuts from the health care reform and from steep federal budget cuts known as sequestration that are slated to start in March (Associated Press, 2013). Medicare Advantage plans are a key source of growth for insurers. It allows Medicare to expand basic coverage topped with visi on or dental coverage, or offer premiums lower than shopworn Medicare Rates (Associated Press, 2013). The Advantage plans help cuts costs and negotiate reimbursement with showrs to help keep costs down.A Medicare Advantage Plan is a type of Medicare health plan offered by a private comp any(prenominal) that contracts with Medicare to provide the citizen with all their Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage Plans include Health Maintenance Organizations, favourite(a) Provider Organizations, Private Fee-for-Service Plans, Special Needs Plans, and Medicare Medical Savings Account Plans. If enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, Medicare services are covered through the plan and arent paid for under Original Medicare (Medicare.gov, n.d.). chthonic each plan there are different coverages. For psychometric testple under a PPO you pay less(prenominal) for use of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers that belong in your plans network. If you choose to go elsewhere youll pay a larger premium. With an HMO, you cant get your health care from any doctor, other health care provider or hospital. You must get your care and services from providers in that network (Medicare.gov, n.d.).Per Medicare News Watch, the one-year estimated out-of-pocket costs for Medicare Advantage Plan members in 2013, including applicable copayments, deductibles, and premiums will vary from state to state. This website ranks all plans within the state and gives you an modal(a) on how more than youll play per plan whether your health is good, fair or poor. For Massachusetts, a citizen can pay anywhere from $727-6712 on average per year depending on their health status.In the West Palm Beach area of Florida, it will costs between $106-4178 a year (Hmos4seniors.com, 2013). Considering a good majority of these patients dont have much expendable income its hard to think that these prices may increase and that there will be fewer options as well. I personally know elderly and disabled on these types of plans and they have expressed that any increases will be a hardship on all of them. The health status is defined per the map below (Hmos4seniors.com, 2013) Health Status GOODRequiring occ. routine care Health Status FAIRRequiring periodic care for non-chronic conditions Health Status POOR Requiring chronic diseasecare and managementLow annual utilization- 4 Doctor office trims (in-network) 1 Urgent care visit (out-of-area) 0 Inpatient admissions 0 Home health visits 6 Prescriptions (30 day supply) 1 Vision, hearing exams 1 Dental prevention visit Moderate annual utilization- 12 Doctor office visits (in-network) 1 extremity room visit 1 Inpatient admission (5 days) 4 Home health visits 24 Prescriptions (2 per month) 1 Vision, hearing exam 1 Dental prevention visit High annual utilization- 24 Doctor office visits (in-network) 2 Emergency room visits 3 Inpatient admissions (15 days) 12 Home health visits 72 Prescriptions (6 per month) 1 Vision, hearing ex am 1 Dental prevention visitReferencesHmos4seniors.com (2013). MedicareNewsWatch.com Medicare Advantage Plan Cost Comparisons in Major Cities passim the United States. online Retrieved from http//www.hmos4seniors.com/costcomparisons.html Accessed 25 Feb 2013. Medicare.gov (n.d.). Medicare Advantage Plans Medicare.gov. online Retrieved from http//www.medicare.gov/sign-up-change-plans/medicare-health-plans/medicare-advantage-plans/medicare-advantage-plans.html Accessed 25 Feb 2013. Associated Press (2013). Health insurer stocks slip over possible Medicare Advantage payment cuts. The Washington Post, 19th February.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Case study: Authority and leadership Essay

IntroductionQuestion 1 Julies advantages and damages of belonging to a groupAs a leader, it is imperative to understand the personality differences and cultural diversity of the employees. This is one of the principal(prenominal) advantages that Julie has as a leader. She will be managing a group of people, whom she knows their strengths and weakness. She understands who amongst the employees can be able to transact particular tasks or not. The second advantage is that she understands what she has to do to motivate the employees, and foster productivity at heart the institution. Having been with these friends, she understands picturesque well their wishes, and how the company can assist in improving their morale.On the some other hand, though, the main disadvantage will be the expectation of favours from the friends. For instance, they may want to be doed in a especial(a) way, like being given more off days, increase their salaries or reduce the amount of go bad that they hav e been performing. This may interfere with their productivity or lead to some conflicts (Allen, & Judd, 2009). Secondly, how to separate friendship and line of merchandise may be a daunting task. The friends may fail to give her the respect that she deserves as a leader, which negatively affects the enduringness and discipline within the institution.Question 2 how Julie will establish herself as a legitimate authorityJulie will need to define the relationships, both at the employment and out of the institution. She should let her friends know that she is a leader of the institution, and has a duty to perform and objectives to achieve. This will ensure that her friends respect her at the workplace, and learn how to draw a line and respect the boundaries of their relationships. Secondly, Julie should let her friends know that by respecting her, they will be submitting to the institution that has employed them. Her authority comes direct from the constitution establishing the health institution, and therefore everyone has the duty to obey, and perform their duties. Thirdly, she should treat everyone fairly, regardless of whether they argon her friends or not. This will ensure that she is respected as a leader.Case contemplate 2Question 1 how to motivate oneself in the vernal positionThe new position in the workplace leads to a number of challenges. This may emanate from the fact that one is not familiar with the new environments, new systems and the capability to perform the tasks. Under this situation, the level of confidence may be affected, which on the other hand will interfere with performance. However, motivating oneself through positive attitude and thoughts will lead to productivity, and effectiveness (Bowling & Beehr, 2006). One should have the motivation to learn new tactics in the new position in order to become more competent.Question 2 motivation state of HIM staffAt the condemnation of assuming the position of director, the majority of the HIM staff had low morale that was affecting their work. This was attributed to the previous leadership that failed to focus on the growth and development of the staff members. The majority of them did not have the right skills to perform their duties, and this go along to affect their competence and motivational level.Question 3 proactive strategies to reduce conflictsFrom the podcast provided, conflicts are inevitable within an organization, but can be managed to avoid making affecting the normal operations. enhancing communication, and encouraging the employees to express their emotions are some of the proactive means that can be used to mitigate conflict in the workplace (Liu, Spector, & Shi, 2006). The managers should also be weary of the personality differences and cultural diversity, and seek to create harmony.ReferencesAllen, J. F., & Judd, B. B. (2009). Participation in decision-making and crinkle satisfaction Ideal and reality for male and female university faculty in the U nited States. Human Communication, 10(3), 157179.Bowling, N. A., & Beehr, T. A. (2006). piece of work harassment from the victims perspective A theoretical model and meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 998-1012.Liu, C., Spector, P. E., & Shi, L. (2007). Cross-National affair Stress A Quantitative and Qualitative Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28(2), 209-239.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Ethics in Advertisements

Ethics in advertizings advertisement is the process of communication the about persuasive merchandising message possible, to the right potential consumer of products or serve at the right time and interject, at least possible cost. ad acts as a communicating bridge between producer and consumer. With industrialization and expansion of market access, immenseness of de none is steadily on the increase in modern society. Advertising, employ media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and fashion in todays world.At times it goes beyond the traditional role of fair and truthful information and portraits obscene, undesirable and unethical scenes giving a detrimental result especi all toldy on the young population of the society. The member produce talked about various types of unethical advertisements like advertisements endorsed by children, surrogate advertizing, false and misleading advertisements and so on This article also talks about few adve rtisements which atomic number 18 ethical. The ethical aspect of Indian advertisement is extremely important for restoration of our Indian culture, norms, ethical motive and heritage. Introduction EthicsEthics have constantly been an important aspect of every patronage activity, although the term has meant different things at different times in different lands to different people. Nonetheless, as ethical concerns are an inseparable element of business, advertising can non ignore them. Sadly, the advertising industry has rarely tutelaged to look beyond immediate merchandise objectives. The argument in the industry is that it is the governments telephone line to judge what is right and what is wrong. Shirking its own responsibility for regulation, the industry has belittled business set and agencies have harmed their balance sheets.For any business, customer is very important, and businessman attempt to communicate to all their pit customers using means of communication like a dvertising and trades promotion. Advertising is a very powerful and closely commonly used tool. Definition of ethics in advertising The term ethics in business involves morality, organisational ethics and professional deontology (Isaac, cited in Bergadaa, 2007). Every industry has its own guidelines for the ethical requirements. However, the principal four requirements for marketing communications are to be legal, decent, honest and truthful.Unfortunately, in a society where the course of action of the companies is persistent by profit targets the use of marketing communications messages may constitute a form of complaisant pollution through the potentially damaging and unintended effects it may have on consumer stopping point making (Hackley and Kitchen, 1999). Benefits of advertising Communication The organization has to attract the customer and crededate a market for its products. For this purpose, advertising is the most powerful and widely used tool for communicating mess age regarding products/services to a large target audience.To raise the standard of living In our developing economy, adverting with its micro and macro level influences, exerts vast and alter influences that have played key role in raising the standards of physical and material well be of the Indian society. To make market warring In India, one finds many innovations being introduced which has changed the market mental synthesis from sellers market, and thus the result is more competitive market conditions. Product differentiation It is a fact that advertising brings about products variety through real and psychological product differentiation.Critical evaluation of advertising though many benefits are achieved through advertisements, the ad message is becoming more and more exaggerated. To achieve competitive advantage, advertising magnifies unimportant differences, resorts to clever, tricky product promises, and claims more and more unbelievable benefits. The customer finds m any advertisements as false, deceptive, or misleading. Consumers are uncertain regarding whether or not the performance of a product purchased will in fact meet their needs.If they find that the product lacks in quality, advantage, durability etc. , as denote they competency not buy it again, and develop an aversion to every other product of that company. Unethical advertising Advertisement is considered unethical in the following situations When it has degraded or underestimated the substitute or rivals product. When it gives false or misleading information on the value of the product. When it fails to give useful information on the possible reaction or side effects of the product. When it is immoral. Ways of misleading the consumersMany a time, traders entice the customers into their stores by advertising goods at a very low monetary value, solely they stock only a handful of such sale items in the store. When the advertised goods are sold out, consumers are steered towards the higher-priced stock or lower quality goods. gross r planeue agreement unfold should be for a control period. Advertisement should declare that sale offer is for a limited time period. The period of the offer should be made clear in the advertisement only when the advertised goods are available for a limited period or stocks are limited.Traders often offer unimportant price reduction. To illustrate, a trader may advertise that the price of product is reduced to Rs. 99. 95, when the normal selling price is Rs. 100. The trader must include the normal selling price and rebateed price in his offer . The trader sale offer is misleading if the trader claims the product is beneath cost, when the price is not below cost after discounts, rebates and other allowances it is misleading if the trader simply shows a fictitious higher price as normal selling price in the advertisement.Advertisement must clearly indicate the append price of goods or services. All price comparison must be truth ful and must not intentionally or unintentionally mislead the consumers. Under the honorable Trade Practices Act, retailers have an obligation to hear that they do not mislead or make false representations to customers with respect to price of the goods. The consumers who shop almost and compare the prices of various products are less likely to be deceived by misleading claims consumers should also be aware of what is a reasonable price of goods and not take any advertised discounts at panorama value.While many sales are legitimate or genuine, the consumers should not get attracted to such sales offers i. e. , Hurry very few days remain for sale. The consumers should be aware of what to expect when retailers place items on sale and how to avoid being misled by discount advertisements. A marketer should take care to ensure that when goods or services are advertised to be available at a discount or as being on sale, it is a genuine discount or sale. Categories of advertisements Pe rsonal ethics Business ethics Human valuesSocietal ethics Personal ethics Advertisements which shows impact on personal feelings and relations are divided into twain categories viz. , ads which convey personal ethics and which do not. Advertisements which convey personal ethics are HDFC life insurance This ad tells about personal alliance between father and his daughter. Surf Excel This ad conveys the students affection towards his teacher. Advertisements which do not convey personal ethics are Mentos This ad shows declining respect of a student towards his teacher.Close up This ad degrades the value of friendship. Business ethics Advertisements which follow the business rules and values are divided into two categories viz. , ads which follow business ethics and which do not. Advertisements which follow business ethics are Clinic all clear This ad follows business ethics by only promoting its product. Horlicks This ad promotes its product by exhibiting its product. Advertisements which do not follow business ethics Adwars which come under this category are Coke vs pepsi Rin vs surgeHuman Values Advertisements which shows world nature, cultureand behavior are divided into two categories viz. , ads which convey human values and which do not. Advertisements which convey human values are Airtel This ad features its promotions by showing the importance of togetherness. Fair and lovely This ad shows the importance of human values. Advertisements which do not convey human values are Dairy milk silk This ad features its promotion by degrading the importance of culture Fair and lovely This ad shows the impact of beauty on culture Societal ethics Advertisements which shows responsibilities towards society are divided into two categories viz. , ads which convey societal ethics and which do not. Advertisements which convey societal ethics are Tata tea This ad shows the need of public participation and importance of politician towards society Pulser madness This ad mainly concentrates on promoting itself rather than safety Idea This partly conveys societal ethics but donot concentrate on the applicability of it There are many other advertisements which show concern towards the society. slightly of them are Aircel, which has taken an initiative to save our national animal by the campaign save our tigers stopping point Reputable companies and advertising agencies avoid telling lies. They realize the cost of being caught. A dent in trust can prove to be much costlier than the failure of an ad campaign or for that matter, even a brand. The challenge before advertisers and agencies is to ensure that ads reflect our values. We must endeavor to see that advertising does not remain a dirty word.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Agency Problem Essay

Financial Management (Agency problem) Prep atomic number 18d by Sami Hassan Saeed Singabi August 2008 Introduction Economic scientific discipline teaches us that due to their inseparable needs, individuals make up subjective preferences, and hence different interest. Occasionally different subjective interests give rise to conflicts of interest betwixt contracting partners. These conflicts of interest may settlement in turn, in one or both parties undertaking actions that may be against the interest of the some other contracting partner.The autochthonic reason for the divergence of objectives between managers and sellholders has been attributed to separation of takeership (shareholders) and defend ( perplexity) in corporations. As a consequence, substance problems or principal-agent conflicts exist in the solid. Agency theory deals with such problem. Agency theory is concerned with how these representation problems affect the form of the contract and how they house be minimized, in particular, when contracting parties are variously assured (or uncertain). Agency problemA problem arising from a conflict of interest between principals such as investors and agents acting for them, such as brokers or managers. Agency problem refers to a conflict of interest arising between creditors, shareholders and management because of differing goals. It exists due to problems in corporate governance. A typical problem is that of senior management of a play along, who are keepingd with running the credit line in the interests of shareholders choose instead to operate to maximize their own interests. A simple example is the hired anager who fills his pockets at shareholders expenses. For example, an office problem exists when management and shareholders have contrast ideas on how the company should be run. Agency problems that arise in a corporation have troubled economists for some time. There are a number of mechanisms that have been utilise to try and reduce these influence problems. Many of these mechanisms try to link the managers compensation to the exercise of the star sign. Typical examples include performance shares, restricted stockpile grants, and executive stock options.This dissertation is an empirical study of whether the use of executive stock options has in fact reduced the influence problems between managers and stockholders. In this dissertation, two different testing methodologies are used to address the agency problem reduction issue. One methodology looks at some probative event such as a merger or divestiture to see if an executives guardianship of stock options affect what decisions are made. For example, do larger holdings of stock options motivate managers to take on riskier investments? By increasing the risk of the firm, managers can increase the value of the stock options.A nonher question of interest is whether in taking on risky investments do executives increase the leverage of the firm? By incr easing the leverage of the firm, the executive might increase the risk of the firm and thus the value of the option holdings. An agency descent An agency relationship arises whenever one or more individuals, called principals, hire one or more other individuals, called agents, to perform some service and then delegate decision-making authority to the agents. The primary agency relationships in business are those - (1) Between stockholders and managers and 2) Between debt holders and stockholders. These relationships are not necessarily harmonious indeed, agency theory is concerned with so-called agency conflicts, or conflicts of interest between agents and principals. These relationships are not necessarily harmonious indeed, agency theory is concerned with so-called agency conflicts, or conflicts of interest between agents and principals. Expansion increase effectiveness agency problems, if you expanded to additional locations you could not physically be at all locations at the similar time.Consequently, you would have to delegate decision-making authority to others. Creditors can protect themselves by (1) Having the loan secured. (2) Placing restrictive covenants in debt agreements. (3) They charge a higher than normal interest rate to compensate for risk. Agency cost A attribute of internal cost that arises from, or must be paid to a manger acting on behalf of shareholders. Agency cost arises because of core problems such as conflicts of interest between share holders and management.Shareholders wish for management to run the company in away that increases shareholders value, but management may wish to grow the company in away that maximize their personal power and wealth that may not be in the best interest of shareholders. Agency costs are inevitable within an organization whenever shareholders are not completely in charge the cost can usually be best spent on providing proper material incentives and moral incentives for agents to properly execute the ir duties, thereby aligning the interests of shareholders (owners) and agents.The principals (the shareholders) have to find shipway of ensuring that their agents (the managers) act in their interests. This means incurring costs, agency costs, to (a) monitor managers behavior, and (b) create incentive schemes and control for managers to pursue shareholders wealth maximization. Various methods have been used to try to align the actions of senior management with the interests of shareholders, that is, to light upon goal congruence. Linking rewards to shareholder wealth improvements Owners can grant directors and other senior managers share options. These ermit the managers to bargain for shares at some date in the future at a price, which is fixed in the present. If the share price rises significantly between the dates when the option was granted and the date when the shares can be bought the manager can make a fortune by buying at the pre-arranged price and then selling in the mar ket place. The managers under such a scheme have a clear interest in achieving a rise in share price and thus congruence comes about to some extent. An substitute method is to allot shares to managers if they achieve certain performance targets, for example, growth in earnings per share or return on shares.Sackings The bane of being sacked with the accompanying humiliation and financial loss may boost managers not to diverge too far from the shareholders wealth path. However this method is seldom used because it is often difficult to implement due to difficulties of making a coordinated shareholder effort. Selling shares threat and the take- over Most of the large shareholders (especially institutional investors) of quoted companies are not prepared to put large resources into monitor and controlling all the firms of which they own a part.Quite often their first response, if they observe that management is not acting in what they regard as their best interest, is to sell the shar e rather than intervene. This will result in a lower share price, making the raising of funds more difficult. If this process continues the firm may become vulnerable to a merger bid by another group of managers, resulting in a loss of top management posts. Fear of being taken over can form some sort of backstop position to prevent shareholder wealth considerations being totally ignored. collective governance regulations There is a considerable range of legislation and other regulatory pressures (e. g. the Companies Act) designed to encourage directors to act in shareholders interests. Within these regulations for example, the board of directors is not to be dominated by a mavin individual acting as both the chairman and chief executive. Also independently minded non-executive directors should have more power to represent shareholder interests in particular, they should predominate in decisions connected with directors remuneration and auditing of firms accounts.Information flow T he accounting profession, the stock exchange, the regulating agencies and the investing public are endlessly conducting a battle to encourage or force firms to release more accurate, timely and detailed selective information concerning their operations. An improved quality of corporate accounts, annual reports and the availability of other forms of information flowing to investors and analysts such as company briefings and press announcements help to monitor firms, and identify any wealth-destroying actions by wayward managers early. Conclusion dispel ownership of publicly held companies reduces the owners ability to monitor managers because they would have to bear the full monitoring costs objet dart gaining only a small marginal benefit. Managers may therefore act to maximize their wealth through and through personal use of corporate assets, stock manipulation and sub optimal decisions at the owners expense. Thus agency theory practical mechanism is weak, because it is unable t o provide practical conclusions with regard to agency problems. References 1. Wikipedia, the surplus encyclopedia. htm 2. www. referenceforbusiness. com 3. Financial-dictionary. The free dictionary. com

Friday, May 17, 2019

Colony Collapse Disorder

The sound on dependance topple disorder Denise Collins According to the National Geographic News website, the national making love bee population has decreased 50% in as m any years (Roach, 2004). Many reasons argon blamed for the decrease in dear bee verse including diseases and pesticides. Scientists carry given the decline in h unitaryy bee population phenomenon a name, Colony Collapse Disorder. musical composition some experts maintain that Colony Collapse Disorder is a nuisance and not a catastrophe, it is a serious problem adverting domestic passion bees worldwide. Colony Collapse Disorder is a phenomenon affecting domestic and wild h iodiney bee colonies worldwide.Basically what is adventure is worker bees be leaving the hive away and not coming back but disappearing. there are warning sign ons of a hive on the verge of collapse. Queen bees are seen outside of the hive is one warning sign of impending collapse. Another is juvenile bees making up the workforce. The juvenile bees are not capable of caring for the larvae. Bees also pass on not eat their own stores. Once a hive has collapsed, the hive appears to be abandoned by adult bees with young still in the hive. After a hive has collapsed, some of the bees predators, like wax worms, will not invade the hive (Eccleston, 2007). pic The New York Times, 2007 single considerd cause of this disorder is bees being infected with micro-organisms. These micro-organisms might be affecting the bees immune corpse (Barrionuevo, April, 2007). Most questioners are blaming a parasite for the heavy decline in the bee population. The parasite, varroa touch modalitys, is a blood-sucking mite that hitches rides on worker bees backs. Once the mites are in the hive, the female mites bury themselves into the bottom of brood cells. The female mites whence feed on the larvae and lay their own eggs (Bejamin, 2008). Once a colony is infected with this mite the colony an collapse within a few days (Latham, 2 008). This still does not explain why the bees leave and do not return or why at that place are few slain bees in the collapsed hive. just about researchers believe that since almost all the cases of Colony Collapse Disorder have occurred among commercial-grade-grade bee keepers that the problem must be with the beekeeping practices (Eccleston, 2007). champion possible cause is the use of pesticides on commercial crops. This could be a reason it appears that most of the commercial bee keepers are showing problems with Colony Collapse Disorder. The make to our everyday life would reach into all areas.First, the shrinking bee population would affect our grocery lists. We would lose sweeten followed by most fruits and vegetables. We would no longer have cotton. Animals that are dependent on grain would hump next. With the loss of cows, goats, and other milk giving live stock, cheese, milk, ice cream, and other dairy products would be eliminated from our diets. One would also h ave to take into consideration of the life saving medicines that are made from botanicals (Barrionuevo, April, 2007). Presently there is research being done all over the United States and the world look for a effect to this problem.A researcher with the state of Pennsylvania is looking at the possibility of an immune suppression grammatical case of disease that is affecting the honey bees. This disease is being compared to the AIDS disease in pityings (Barrionuevo, February, 2007). Pesticides have been considered for controlling the mites believed to be afflicting the honey bees. There are risks with using these pesticides. Keeping this in mind, researchers are looking for alternatives to using pesticides. One possibility is a fungus that only attacks the mites and not the bees. The problem researchers are faced with is how to familiarise the fungus into the hives (Roach, 2004).Robbin Thorp, an emeritus professor at UC Davis, has suggested using other bee species to do the work of the honey bees (Nielsen, 2006). notwithstanding others say that commercial farming has destroyed the honey bees natural habitat through weed innocuous farming and pesticides. To rectify that, new habitats enquire to be created and protected (Nielsen, 2006). Spanish researchers have recently announced they have prime the cause of Colony Collapse Disorder. The scientists are suggesting that the honey bees are being attacked by a fungus called Nosema ceranae. Through further testing of infected hives, the researchers may have also found a cure.Simply enough, an antibiotic has been found to be effective in curing the colony (Ford, 2009). I believe that to a greater extent research studys to be done to further evaluate the Colony Collapse Disorder. We need to make sure that all possible causes have been checked and rechecked. There could be more than one cause to the devastating disorder. There could also be more than one remedy to the problem. The jump event that take to be consummate is do extensive study of the both the wild and domesticated honey bee. This study of both types is to be done to see why commercial honey bee colonies are unnatural more often than wild hives.A healthy hive needs to be quarantined for the control. When a colony is suspected of being on the verge of collapsing, miniature transponders will be attached to worker bees to slash its movements. Every aspect of the honey bees life needs to be studied and documented. The first sign of a colony in danger of collapse needs to be documented. When a remedy is found it can be treated as soon as possible. This step needs to be completed as quickly as possible before it becomes critical. I am estimating a time trammel of 12 to 18 months to gather info, analyze the data, and distribute the findings.The next step is to interview commercial and hobbyist bee keepers and to record book their observations. Since they are working with their bees on an everyday basis, they would be more apt to see subtle changes to their hives. This would be like a mothers relationship with her child. This step can be done in conjunction with the first step. This step should take three to six months to complete this part of the plan. The third step is to educate bee keepers on what to look for in their hives. The bee keepers need to be able to recognize the initial signs that one of the hives is line of descent to collapse.Education will be the key in solving this problem. Education should be an ongoing process. There will need to be not only pamphlets and manuals to distribute, but the county agriculture extension offices need to proffer training to both commercial bee keepers and hobby bee keepers. This way the keepers can identify symptoms in the early stages. Flyers need to be distributed into the communities. The public can be alert of the bees that have transponders. The flyers will contain information on where to report bees that are found with the transponders.If this pl an is followed as laid out, a solution should be found within two years. The benefits for following this plan would be to find a solution and implement it to lay aside the honey bees. To save the honey bees would be to save our way of life. Educating the bee keepers will help to keep track of the progress being made. Communication with the bee keepers will allow researchers to track any new symptoms or outbreaks of Colony Collapse Disorder. Challenges for my plan will consist of not being able to control the accuracy of the data collection from the bee keepers.I would have to trust that the keepers are keeping accurate records. Another challenge would be to secure the necessary funding to keep research going for two years. The federal government will need to provide the funding for the research through grants. I will also need a moderate sized science lab to perform the necessary testing of bees and hives. Funding can provide for the lab or the government can provide us with a lab in a central location. The commercial growers need to commit to helping the commercial bee keepers with observations of the bees.When transponders are attached, commercial growers need to help with kettle of fish the bees that leave the hive and do not return. The commonplace public should become actively involved in reporting found transponder bees. Private citizens could be contracted to create habitats that are conducive to improving the numbers of honey bees. Flower gardens planted with plants that are favored by the honey bees and not treated with any pesticides can be created by both the public and the local governments. Colony Collapse Disorder is everyones concern not just commercial bee keepers or commercial growers.The global community should be aware of any and all evidence of potential out breaks of Colony Collapse Disorder. Information on the research being done is to be shared with other countries that are dependent on honey bees. While some experts maintain that C olony Collapse Disorder is a nuisance and not a catastrophe, it is a serious problem affecting domestic honey bees worldwide. The occurrences of Colony Collapse Disorder are quickly spreading worldwide at epidemic rates. This disorder affects honey bees and the hives. Honey bees are important for more than just food.In order to control or even stop this epidemic there needs to be research done on the causes of the disorder. There then needs to be education for the keepers, growers and general public. In the end, it is the worlds responsibility to solve this issue or hunger will affect more than third world countries. Botanical compounds used in medicines will disappear. At some point, the human race will have to face extinction. Lets not let it happen without a fight. Barrionuevo, Alexi (February 27, 2007). Honeybees Vanish, Leaving Keepers in Peril. The New York Times, Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2007/02/27/business/27bees. tml? pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=3aaa0148837b8977&e x=1330232400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1245258136-9BkLxjVu7rXlI15p1S/g Barrionuevo, Alexei (April 24, 2007) Bees Vanish and Scientists Race for Reasons. The New York Times, Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2007/04/24/science/24bees. html Bejamin, Alison and McCullum, Brian (June 25, 2008). As mystery plague peril to wipe out bees, scientists reveal our survival depends on them. Mail Online, Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http//www. dailymail. co. uk/sciencetech/article-1028560/As-mystery-plague-threatens-wipe-bees-scientist-reveal-survival-depends-them. htmlEccleston, Charles H. (2007). The case of the disappearing honeybees An environmental harbinger? , Wiley InterScience Ford, Matt (April 16, 2009) A cure for colony collapse. arts technical. Retrieved June 15, 2009 from http//artstechnica. com/science/news/2009/04/a-cure-for-colony-collapse. ars Latham, Marc (September 26, 2008). Global Bee Deaths peril Foods. Suite101. com, Retrieved June 3, 2009 from http//zoology. suite101. com/ar ticle. cfm/bee_deaths_threaten_essiential_ Foods Nielsen, John (October 18, 2006) Declining Bee Population Threatens Major Growers NPR. Npr, Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http//npr. rg/templates/story/story. php? storyId=6299480 Roach, John (October 5, 2004). Bee Decline May Spell End of Some Fruits, Vegetables. National Geographic News, Retrieved from http//news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2004/10/1005_041005_honeybees. html The New York Times. (April 24, 2007). Graph of states that are reporting colony Collapse disorder as of March 2007 Disappearing Bees. Retrieved June 17, 2009 from http//news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2004/10/1005_041005_honeybees. html Watanabe, Myrna E. (May, 2007). Bee Seige. Bioscience, 57(5), 464. Doi 10. 1641/B570516